Personal casualty and theft losses of an individual are subject to special rules for those personal casualty and theft losses attributable to federally declared disasters that occur during tax years beginning after 2017. Limitation on personal casualty and theft losses. 547 for more information about disaster losses. Section D of Form 4684 may be used to make an election (or revoke a prior election) to deduct a loss attributable to a federally declared disaster and that occurred in a federally declared disaster area in the tax year immediately preceding the tax year the loss was sustained. Also, see IRS.gov/DisasterTaxRelief for more information.ĭisaster losses. 547, Casualties, Disasters and Thefts, for more information on the special relief. See Disaster Area Losses, later, and Pub. The definition of a qualified disaster loss does not extend to any major disaster which has been declared only by reason of COVID-19. Also, this disaster must have an incident period that began on or after December 28, 2019, or on or before December 27, 2020, and must have ended no later than January 26, 2021. A qualified disaster loss is an individual's casualty or theft loss of personal-use property that is attributable to a major disaster that was declared by the President during the period between January 1, 2020, and February 25, 2021. Personal casualty losses that are qualified disaster losses attributable to a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Stafford Act may be claimed as a qualified disaster loss on Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts, for the year in which the loss was sustained. Special rules for qualified disaster losses. There is no maximum limit on earnings subject to the Medicare part (2.9%) or, if applicable, the Additional Medicare Tax (0.9%). The maximum net self-employment earnings subject to the social security part (12.4%) of the self-employment tax is $147,0, up from $142,8. The special depreciation allowance is also 80% for certain specified plants bearing fruits and nuts planted or grafted after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 2024. For certain specified plants bearing fruits and nuts planted or grafted after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 2024, the special depreciation allowance is also phased down to 80%. The special depreciation allowance is phased down to 80% for certain qualified property acquired after September 27, 2017, and placed in service after December 31, 2022, and before Janu(other than certain long production period and certain aircraft). Phase down of special depreciation allowance. Also, the maximum section 179 expense deduction for sport utility vehicles placed in service in tax years beginning in 2022 is $27,000. This limit is reduced by the amount by which the cost of the property placed in service during the tax year exceeds $2,700,000. The maximum amount you can elect to deduct for most section 179 property you placed in service in 2022 is $1,080,000. Increased section 179 expense deduction dollar limits. The business standard mileage rate from July 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, is 62.5 cents per business mile. The business standard mileage rate from January 1, 2022, to June 30, 2022, is 58.5 cents per business mile. They are discussed in more detail throughout this publication. The following items highlight a number of administrative and tax law changes for 2022. Until these differing interpretations are resolved by higher court decisions, or in some other way, this publication will continue to present the interpretation by the IRS. This publication covers subjects on which a court may have rendered a decision more favorable to taxpayers than the interpretation by the IRS. However, the information given does not cover every situation and is not intended to replace the law or change its meaning. The explanations and examples in this publication reflect the IRS's interpretation of tax laws enacted by Congress, Treasury regulations, and court decisions. See chapter 16 for information on ordering these publications. We refer to many of these free publications throughout this publication. If you need more information on a subject, get the specific IRS tax publication covering that subject. Use this publication as a guide to figure your taxes and complete your farm tax return. This publication explains how the federal tax laws apply to farming. It also includes plantations, ranches, ranges, and orchards and groves. A farm includes livestock, dairy, poultry, fish, fruit, and truck farms. You are in the business of farming if you cultivate, operate, or manage a farm for profit, either as owner or tenant.
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